Automotive

Additive manufacturing technology used to create parts and prototypes.

Set of steps to solve problems or implement improvements.

Founded in 1940, this organization is responsible for technical standardization in Brazil. Its standards aim to standardize processes, products, and services to ensure greater quality, safety, and efficiency.

Workplace organization and cleanliness method.

A method for identifying root causes by asking 'why?' five times. Typically included in the 8D process.

Structured problem-solving process in eight steps, used to identify and eliminate root causes of failures.

The process by which a competent institution or body attests to the technical competence of a company to provide a service or supply a product.

The study of how air moves around a vehicle, influencing its efficiency and performance.

A system that prevents wheels from locking during braking, improving vehicle control.

Advanced product quality planning, a tool to ensure that products meet customer requirements.

Technology that uses advanced algorithms and machine learning to analyze data, predict outcomes, and optimize production processes, improving efficiency, quality, and real-time decision-making.

Production method where products are sequentially assembled in a continuous process, with each workstation adding specific components.

A procedure conducted to assess the conformity of activities with standards and regulations.

A transmission system that automatically shifts gears in a vehicle.

Application of protective and decorative coatings on vehicles.

Systems that enable vehicles to operate without human intervention.

The analysis of large volumes of data to improve efficiency and quality.

Management of the list detailing all components of a product.

The process of adjusting instruments to ensure accurate measurements.

A methodology that identifies, analyzes, and establishes corrective and/or preventive actions, allowing for the correction and prevention of problem recurrence.

The ability of a process to consistently meet product specifications and tolerances.

Documents used to validate and approve products or processes.

Document certifying that a product complies with technical specifications.

Entity responsible for evaluating and certifying the compliance of products and systems with specific standards.

Process by which a third party (certification body) assesses and verifies that a product, service, process, or system meets specific normative or regulatory requirements. Certification is carried out based on specific standards and may include audits, inspections, testing, and other evaluation methods.

Process that assesses and mitigates risks associated with changes in processes, systems, or documentation.

The base structure of a vehicle that supports all mechanical components and the body.

Vehicles that use fossil fuel-powered engines.

Adherence to legal, regulatory, customer, and internal requirements.

A documented process that verifies that a computerized system performs as designed for its intended use in an integral and reproducible manner.

Immediate action to control or limit an identified problem.

A continuous improvement process focused on Lean Manufacturing, aiming to reduce costs and enhance processes and services.

Document describing monitoring and control methods for production processes.

Record used to document inspections, measurements, and actions taken in processes.

A measure or intervention adopted to eliminate the causes of a nonconformity, defect, or undesirable situation, with the aim of preventing its recurrence.

Repairs performed after failures occur.

Expenses related to errors, rework, and failures that impact quality.

Tests conducted to evaluate vehicle safety in the event of a collision.

An aspect of the product that directly affects its functionality or safety.

Negative feedback from customers regarding provided products or services.

A graphical tool used to identify critical control points (CCPs) in food safety systems.

Tests that damage the material to verify its properties.

Failure to meet an established requirement.

Measurement and verification of part dimensions to ensure they are within project specifications.

A process to confirm that an action taken was effective.

The process of removing or reducing pollutants in liquid waste generated by a manufacturing unit according to established standards before disposal or reuse.

Vehicles powered by electric motors instead of internal combustion engines.

Control unit that manages engine functions and other vehicle systems.

Set of laws regulating and controlling the amount of pollutants that can be emitted by a source, whether mobile or stationary.

Practices to reduce energy consumption in production.

A request to modify a design, product, or process.

Documents that assess and record the effects of an industrial activity on the environment.

The study of worker efficiency and comfort on the production line. It also includes actions to adapt the work environment for employee comfort and safety.

Management of finished product transportation to customers.

A preventive methodology that identifies and evaluates potential failures in processes, products, or systems before they occur.

'First Expired, First Out' inventory management method, where products with the nearest expiration date are used first.

Stage where components are assembled to form the complete vehicle.

Testing and certification to confirm that the final product meets customer requirements and expectations.

Finalized item ready for customer delivery.

An internal audit conducted by the organization itself or by an entity on its behalf, aimed at evaluating the conformity of its own systems, processes, and procedures.

A graphical representation of process steps, used to map and analyze production processes.

Manufacturing process in which molten material is poured into a mold to form solid parts in the desired shape.

Vehicles that use both an internal combustion engine and an electric motor.

Investigation of the causes of workplace failures to implement corrective and preventive measures.

Verification of compliance for materials received from suppliers.

The use of control systems to operate industrial equipment and processes.

Integration of digital technologies in industrial production.

A suspension system where each wheel can move independently of the others.

The use of information systems to support production operations.

A set of technologies that provide information and entertainment to vehicle occupants.

Manufacturing method in which materials, usually plastics, are molded under high pressure inside molds.

Type of engine where fuel combustion occurs inside the engine itself.

Management of material flow within the factory.

Connection of devices and systems to collect and share data.

Verification of material or product stock quantities against system records.

Use of connected sensors to monitor and optimize processes in real time.

A diagram used to identify potential causes of a problem.

International standard setting guidelines for corporate environmental management.

International standard defining requirements for occupational health and safety management systems (OHSMS).

International standard for quality management systems.

Delivery of materials in the exact production sequence.

Production system that reduces inventory by manufacturing only what is needed to meet immediate demand.

Continuous improvement philosophy, part of Lean Manufacturing.

Visual tool for controlling and managing production flow.

Metrics used to evaluate success in quality and production processes.

Set of legal regulations governing the production and commercialization of goods and services.

Physical arrangement of machines, equipment, and workstations on the factory floor to optimize production flow.

Total time required to transform an order into delivery, from start to finish.

Production system aimed at eliminating waste and increasing process efficiency.

Production system aiming for maximum efficiency with minimal waste.

A manufacturing process that removes material from a raw piece to create specific shapes and dimensions.

A company or individual responsible for producing goods or products from raw materials. The manufacturer is responsible for the entire production process, from product conception to final delivery to the customer, ensuring quality and compliance with applicable specifications and standards.

Software used to monitor and control manufacturing operations.

Management of the quantity and timing of material acquisition required for production.

Assembly technique where pre-fabricated modules are put together to form the final product.

System that plans the acquisition and use of materials, aligning inventories with production needs.

Analysis of measurement systems, evaluating the accuracy and reliability of measurement methods.

Average time between equipment failures.

Average time required to repair equipment.

Failure to meet a specified requirement or standard procedure.

Verification that a product or component operates as designed under specific conditions.

Employee training to prevent accidents and comply with workplace safety regulations.

Original equipment manufacturer, such as vehicle assemblers.

Packaging and preparation of products for transportation.

A technique that helps prioritize improvement actions based on the 80/20 principle.

Continuous improvement cycle used in various processes.

Selection of items from inventory to fulfill orders.

Device or process that prevents human errors.

Process for approving production parts.

Control of the supply, use, and maintenance of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

A document recording the issuance and use of Personal Protective Equipment by employees.

Quality measurement indicating the number of defects per million parts produced.

Technique to predict equipment failures before they happen.

Set of basic practices and conditions necessary to maintain a hygienic food production environment.

A structured process for identifying and correcting failures.

The use of technology to increase efficiency, reduce errors, and improve product quality and compliance.

Use of virtual models to test and optimize production processes.

A set of activities proving that a process can consistently produce products of predefined quality in an integral and reproducible manner.

The process of creating and improving new products and components.

The field responsible for designing, developing, and optimizing products, considering functionality, cost, and feasibility.

The stages a product goes through, from conception to market discontinuation.

Guarantee that the product does not pose risks to consumers.

Planning and execution of development and production projects.

Initial models of a product created for testing and validation before large-scale production.

Creation of initial product models for testing and validation.

A notification added on the factory floor to highlight quality-related issues or risks.

Record of problems related to product or service quality.

Inspection of products to ensure compliance with specifications.

Procedure to examine activities and ensure compliance with quality requirements set by regulatory and standardization bodies.

A formalized system documenting processes, procedures, and responsibilities to achieve quality policies and objectives.

Inspection and testing to ensure product compliance.

Material used as an input in product manufacturing.

Notification for repair or replacement of defective products already in customer use.

Process aimed at creating and improving products, technologies, and processes to meet market demands or innovate.

Process of returning products or waste for recycling, disposal, or reuse.

Reverse analysis to identify potential failure modes in products already in use.

Ongoing process aimed at identifying, analyzing, evaluating, prioritizing, mitigating, and monitoring events that may affect an organization's objectives.

Use of robots to automate production processes.

An analysis method to identify the primary cause of a nonconformity or food safety issue.

A methodology used to identify the root cause of problems.

Real-time monitoring and control system for industrial processes.

Regular evaluations to identify and correct workplace hazards.

The range of measures taken to correct or improve processes.

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Products that have undergone part of the production process but are not yet finalized.

Production area where products are manufactured.

A process improvement methodology focused on defect reduction.

A reduced inspection method applied to selected batches based on consistent quality.

Critical requirements of a product that affect its safety or functionality.

Metal forming technique used to produce automotive parts.

Document establishing technical requirements and criteria to ensure product and service quality and safety.

Detailed instructions for performing specific tasks consistently and safely.

A technique that uses statistical methods to monitor and control production process quality.

Smaller parts that make up a larger product.

Coordination and evaluation of suppliers within the supply chain.

Process of evaluating and selecting suppliers based on quality and risk criteria, also known as supplier approval.

Coordination of all processes involved in product production and delivery.

Practices aimed at minimizing the environmental impact of production.

The production pace required to meet customer demand.

Monitoring and adjusting these critical parameters during industrial processes to ensure quality and efficiency.

An independent external audit conducted by a third-party entity, such as a certification body, to verify an organization's compliance with specific standards and regulations, usually with the aim of obtaining certification.

Direct supplier to OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers).

The group of executives responsible for the strategic and operational management of a company.

A measure of the rotational force produced by a vehicle’s engine.

Strategy to maximize equipment efficiency.

Management approach focused on continuous quality improvement.

A production model emphasizing efficiency and waste elimination.

Ability to track the origin and history of a product and/or critical information throughout its entire lifecycle.

Tool for mapping employee competencies and identifying training needs.

A vehicle structure where the body and chassis are integrated into a single piece.

Lean tool used to identify and eliminate waste in production processes.

Tool that assesses employees' ability to perform multiple functions.

Visual verification of parts or products to identify defects.

A space designated for the storage and control of materials, tools, and supplies used in production.

Planning and execution of strategies to minimize, reuse, or dispose of waste in an environmentally responsible manner.

A process for joining materials, usually metals, using heat, pressure, or both.

Process of removing non-compliant products (due to quality, food safety, or regulatory issues) up to the point of sale or distributors. It does not extend to products already sold to consumers.

Unexpected events occurring during work activities but not resulting in significant injury or damage.

Document detailing step-by-step procedures for performing a specific task.

Practices and regulations to ensure worker safety.